Hunters and
fishers
Flight enables birds to cover great distances
in search of food. Few animals, either on
land or far out at sea, are beyond their
reach. A dead animal or a field of crops is
quickly spotted by passing birds and
turned into a satisfying meal.
Meat- and fish-eaters
Most fish-eaters use their beaks to
catch prey. On land, meat-eaters
use their talons for catching small
mammals, and their beaks for
tearing flesh.
Night and day hunters
Birds of prey such as the buzzard
catch rodents and larger
mammals during the day, while
owls mostly hunt during the night.
Above and below water
Gannets have binocular vision, which helps
them to track food sources before they
plummet underwater. They dive-bomb shoals
of fish by plunging, with their wings folded, from
heights of up to 30 m (100 ft).They stay below
the surface for only a few seconds.
Stealth
The heron stays still until its
prey swims within reach of
its stabbing beak.
Cormorant skull
Strips of meat
torn from prey
Tawny owl skull
Fur is later
discarded
in pellets
Buzzard
skull
Large forward-
pointing eyes
Long, straight
beak for
holding fish
Streamlined point
for diving
Gannet skull